Fiat
The Turin company that became Italy's largest car maker, with small cars such as the Topolino, 500 and Panda.
Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino was founded by a group of investors, among them Giovanni Agnelli. The Lingotto factory, with a test track on its roof, became a symbol of modern industry.
Dante Giacosa designed the Topolino and the post-war 500 and 600, which put Italy on wheels. Giorgetto Giugiaro's Panda of 1980 was simple and practical. Fiat is now part of Stellantis.
The badge changed many times and helps date a car.
The chassis number and type plate in the engine bay.