Daruma doll

Daruma doll, Craftsmen in Japan
Crisco 1492, Public domain

A round red papier-mâché doll that always rights itself when knocked over.

The Daruma doll represents the monk Bodhidharma and became a good-luck symbol in the Edo period. It shows how a simple physical principle became a cultural symbol. Examples are in the Tokyo National Museum and the British Museum.

Materials: Papier-mâché, clay weight, paint

Manufacture: Paper was pressed into a mould over a weight in the base, dried and painted red.

The round form without arms or legs and the heavy base.

The eyes often left blank – one filled in when making a wish, the other when it comes true.