Lincrusta
A washable wallcovering in deep relief, made from the same compound as linoleum.
Frederick Walton, who had invented linoleum, patented Lincrusta in 1877. It imitated carved wood, plaster and gilt leather but was cheaper and withstood wear.
Lincrusta and the lighter Anaglypta of 1887 became common in Victorian and turn-of-the-century homes, in Sweden often in stairwells. They are still made.
Materials: Linseed oil, wood flour and chalk on a paper backing
Manufacture: The compound was rolled on to paper and embossed with engraved rollers; the covering was painted after hanging.
Deep, crisp relief you can feel with your hand.
A hard, heavy covering often painted over many times.
Used in halls, stairwells and below dado rails in trains and ships.