La Renaissance
La renaissance de l’Antiquité : perspective, anatomie et une confiance nouvelle dans les capacités de l’homme.
Dans la Florence du XVe siècle, artistes et lettrés se mettent à étudier les ruines et les textes de l’Antiquité. Brunelleschi montre comment fonctionne la perspective linéaire, Masaccio peint des espaces où l’on croirait pouvoir entrer, et Donatello réalise la première statue nue en ronde-bosse depuis l’Antiquité. De riches familles comme les Médicis jouent le rôle de mécènes.
La Haute Renaissance, vers 1500, réunit à Rome les grands noms : Léonard, Michel-Ange et Raphaël. L’artiste n’est plus un artisan, mais un génie. Dans le même temps, Venise, avec Bellini et Titien, développe une peinture fondée sur la couleur et la lumière plutôt que sur la ligne.
Au nord des Alpes, des maîtres flamands comme Jan van Eyck perfectionnent la peinture à l’huile jusqu’à une minutie qui stupéfie les Italiens. Albrecht Dürer introduit en Allemagne les idéaux de la Renaissance, et l’imprimerie diffuse les estampes dans toute l’Europe. Le sac de Rome par les troupes de Charles Quint en 1527 est généralement considéré comme son terme.
- Les expériences florentines
- Ateliers, contrats et mécènes
- Trois maîtres autour de 1500
- Venise et la Flandre – l’art de la couleur et de l’huile
- Qui a écrit l’histoire – et qui en est absent ?
- Lecture rapprochée : Le Printemps de Botticelli
- Du panneau au carton – la technique pas à pas
- Les sculpteurs : bronze, marbre et terre cuite
- L’architecture : la cité idéale
- Images imprimées : la révolution de l’estampe
- Filippo Brunelleschi
- Lorenzo Ghiberti
- Donatello
- Fra Angelico
- Jan van Eyck
- Rogier van der Weyden
- Masaccio
- Piero della Francesca
- Giovanni Bellini
- Andrea Mantegna
- Sandro Botticelli
- Hieronymus Bosch
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Matthias Grünewald
- Albrecht Dürer
- Lucas Cranach d.ä.
- Michelangelo Buonarroti
- Giorgione
- Rafael
- Tizian
- Hans Holbein d.y.
- Pieter Bruegel d.ä.
- La Renaissance – Architecture
- Leon Battista Alberti
- Fra Angelico
- Donato Bramante
- Domenico Ghirlandaio
- Andrea del Verrocchio
- Perugino
- Rogier van der Weyden
- Andrea del Sarto
- Paolo Uccello
- Antonello da Messina
- Correggio
- Filippo Lippi
- Hans Memling
- Albrecht Altdorfer
- Matthias Grünewald
- Gentile Bellini
- Luca Signorelli
- Vittore Carpaccio
- Jean Fouquet
- Filippino Lippi
- Pinturicchio
- Fra Bartolommeo
- Robert Campin
- Piero di Cosimo
- Lorenzo Lotto
- Pisanello
- Hans Baldung
- Jacopo Sansovino
- Gentile da Fabriano
- Michelozzo di Bartolommeo
- Quinten Matsys
- Sodoma
- Luca della Robbia
- Jacopo Bellini
- Cosimo Rosselli
- Hugo van der Goes
- Dirk Bouts
- Andrea del Castagno
- Benozzo Gozzoli
- Cosimo Tura
- Antonio del Pollaiuolo
- Baldassare Peruzzi
- Petrus Christus
- Lorenzo di Credi
- Gerard David
- Sebastiano del Piombo
- Tilman Riemenschneider
- Hans Holbein den äldre
- Dosso Dossi
- Masolino da Panicale
- Carlo Crivelli
- Lorenzo Costa
- Jacopo della Quercia
- Martin Schongauer
- Veit Stoss
- Bernardino Luini
- Palma il Vecchio
- Bihzad
- Jan Gossaert
- Domenico Beccafumi
- Domenico Veneziano
- Sebastiano Serlio
- Stefan Lochner
- Mariotto Albertinelli
- Joachim Patinir
- Nuno Gonçalves
- Alesso Baldovinetti
- Francesco di Giorgio Martini
- Hubert van Eyck
- Lorenzo Monaco
- Melozzo da Forlì
- Stefano di Giovanni
- Andrea della Robbia
- Francesco Squarcione
- Giovanni Battista Cima
- Jacopo de' Barbari
- Hans Burgkmair
- Alonso Berruguete
- Konrad Witz
- Antonio di Pietro Averulino
- Michael Sittow
- Jean Clouet
- Marcantonio Raimondi
- Francesco Laurana
- Michael Wolgemut
- Francesco Francia
- Joos van Cleve
- Michael Pacher
- Pietro Lombardo
- Ercole de' Roberti
- Andrea Solari
- Geertgen tot Sint Jans
- Andrea Sansovino
- Bernard van Orley
- Bartolomeo Vivarini
- Justus van Gent
- Francesco del Cossa
- Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio
- Antonio Vivarini
- Bartolomé Bermejo
- Alvise Vivarini
- Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
- Bramantino
- Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
- Il Pordenone
- Antonio Rossellino
- Francesco Botticini
- Juan de Flandes
- Cornelis Engebrechtsz.
- Properzia de' Rossi
- Johan Maelwael
- Albert van Ouwater
- Adam Kraft
- Marco Basaiti
- Vincenzo di Biagio Catena
- Garofalo
- Wolf Huber
- Agostino di Duccio
- Barthélemy d' Eyck
- Colantonio
- Bernt Notke
- Piero del Pollaiuolo
- Pedro Berruguete
- Bartolomeo Montagna
- David Ghirlandaio
- Jan Mostaert
- Domenico di Bartolo
- Francesco Pesellino
- Simon Marmion
- Nicolas Froment
- Desiderio da Settignano
- Benedetto da Maiano
- Hans von Kulmbach
- Romanino
- Giovanni da Udine
- Giampietrino
- Dai Jin
- Ambrogio de Predis
- Jan Provoost
- Francesco Granacci
- Jacob Corneliszoon van Oostzanen
- Gaudenzio Ferrari
- Meister Francke
- Vincenzo Foppa
- Domenico di Michelino
- Lazzaro Bastiani
- Antoniazzo Romano
- Nicolaus von Leiden
- Michel Colombe
- Bartolomeo della Gatta
- Moulinsmästaren
- Tullio Lombardo
- Jörg Breu d.ä.
- Girolamo Savoldo
- Gian Giacomo Caprotti
- Simon Bening
- Hans Multscher
- Antonio Veneziano
- Giovanni di Paolo
- Vecchietta
- Hans Pleydenwurff
- Jaime Huguet
- Aelbrecht Bouts
- Jean Bourdichon
- Boccaccio Boccaccino
- Daniel Hopfer
- Pietro Torrigiano
- Girolamo Genga
- Cesare da Sesto
- Hans Schäufelein
- Chen Shun
- Urs Graf
- Bonifazio di Petati
- Andrea Sabatini
- Marinus van Reymerswaele
- Agostino Veneziano
- Bernardo Martorell
- Jacques Daret
- Nicolò Alunno
- Colijn de Coter
- Jan Joest van Calcar
- Gerard Horenbout
- Timoteo Viti
- Jehan Bellegambe
- Marco d'Oggiono
- Andrea Briosco
- Amico Aspertini
- Giuliano Bugiardini
- Franciabigio
- Altobello Melone
- Enguerrand Quarton
- Neri di Bicci
- Bonifacio Bembo
- Fernando Gallego
- Liberale da Verona
- Neroccio di Bartolommeo de' Landi
- Bartholomäus Zeitblom
- Ambrogio Bergognone
- Francesco Bianchi-Ferrari
- Francesco Bonsignori
- Gregor Erhart
- Jan de Cock
- Jean Cousin
- Giovanni Boccati
- Domenico Gagini
- Luis Dalmau
- Mäster E. S.
- Matteo di Giovanni di Bartolo
- Niccolò dell'Arca
- Bertoldo di Giovanni
- Domenico Morone
- Bernardino Butinone
- Bernhard Strigel
- Bastiano Mainardi
- Giovanni della Robbia
- Jorge Afonso
- Francesco Morone
- Giovanni Francesco Rustici
- Bartolomeo Ramenghi
- Battista Dossi
- Pietà
- Venus födelse
- Lustarnas trädgård
- Makarna Arnolfinis trolovning
- Primavera
- Venus från Urbino
- Jägarna i snön
- Sixtinska madonnan
- Nederländska ordspråk
- Slumrande Venus
- Slumrande Venus
- Mose
- Stormen
- Bryggemadonnan
- Klagosången över den döde Kristus
- La Fornarina
- Tondo Doni
- Dödens triumf
- Liknelsen om de blinda
- Madonnan med steglitsan
- Självporträtt (Dürer)
- Bondbröllop
- Jungfru Marie trolovning
- Venus och Mars
- Jungfru Marie himmelsfärd
- Den himmelska och den jordiska kärleken
- Narrskeppet
- Kansler Rolins madonna
- La Velata
- De tre gracerna
- Konungarnas tillbedjan
- Albamadonnan
- Madonna del Granduca
- Kristi förklaring
- De sju dödssynderna
- Skördemän
- Riddarens dröm
- Självporträtt
- Madonna della seggiola
- Madonnan med barnet och den unge Johannes Döparen
- Bacchus
- The Torment of Saint Anthony
- Kejsar Karl V vid Mühlberg
- Flora
- Porträtt av påven Leo X med kardinalerna Giulio de' Medici och Luigi de' Rossi
- Jungfru Marie kröning
- Gudarnas fest
- Kristus bärande korset
- Madonnan i kyrkan
- Kaniken Joris van der Paeles madonna
- Gudarnas fest
- Kristi gisslande
- Portrait of a Lady with a Unicorn
- Madonnan på ängen
- Kristi gravläggning
- Pietà Rondanini
- Kristi gravläggning
- Konungarnas tillbedjan
- Allegori över klokskap
- Sollymadonnan
- Madonna and Child (The Conestabile Madonna)
- Madonnan med nejlikan
- Riddaren, döden och djävulen
- Madonna of the Magnificat
- Bacchus och Ariadne
- Livets stråt
- Barnamorden i Betlehem
- Madonna of Foligno
- Madonnan vid trappan
- Kentaurernas kamp
- Florentinska Pietà
- Fälthare
- Rosenkransfesten
- Hieronymus i studerkammaren
- Självporträtt
- Förtalet av Apelles
- Pallas och kentauren
- Europas bortrövande
- Pesaro Madonna
- Madonnan med barnet
- Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga
- Mond Crucifixion
- Porträtt av Bindo Altoviti
- Head of a Faun
- Praying Hands
- Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
- Idealporträtt av en kvinna
- Woman with a Mirror
- Döden och den girige
- Luccamadonnan
- Madonna and Child with Saints, Angels and Federico da Montefeltro (San Bernardino Altarpiece)
- Dop av Kristus
- Resurrection of Christ
- Den gravida kvinnan
- Saint Sebastian
- Madonnan med barnet.
- Madonnan med barnet.
- Den ljusbärande ängeln
- La Bella
- Ecce homo
- Cutting the Stone
- Konungarnas tillbedjan
- Ryttarmonument över Gattamelata
- Dresdentriptyken
- Porträtt av en man
- Bebådelsen
- Diptych of Federico da Montefeltro and Battista Sforza
- Judit
- Portrait of a Cardinal
- Madonna of the Rose
- Portrait of a Young Man
- Saint George and the Dragon
- Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary
- Saint Petronius
- Brutus
- Den mystiska födelsen
- Penitent Magdalene
- Bacchanal på Andros
- Den yttersta domen
- Léal Souvenir
- The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb
- Tempi Madonna
- Sankt Göran och draken
- Saint Catherine of Alexandria
- Självporträtt med en vän
- Madonna of Loreto
- Garvagh Madonna
- Madonna with the Fish
- Heliga familjen
- La Schiavona
- Tarquinius och Lucretia
- Skattepenningen
- Pastoral Concert
- Venus with a Mirror
- Kristi korsbärande (Bosch, Wien)
- Korsfästelsen och Yttersta domen
- Darmstadt Madonna
- Madonnan på ängen
- Castelfranco Madonna
- Portrait of a Young Woman
- Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
- Pitti Tondo
- Saint Proculus
- Manchester Madonna
- Taddei Tondo
- Tio tusen kristnas martyrium
- Madonna of the Pomegranate
- Cestello Annunciation
- Portrait of Charles V with a Dog
- Noli me tangere
- Violante
- Diana and Callisto
- Portrait of Clarissa Strozzi
- Venus anadyomene
- Salome with the Head of John the Baptist
- Portrait of Isabella d'Este
- Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon
- Jungfru Marie död
- Porträtt av Sir Thomas More
- Dogen Leonardo Loredan
- San Zaccaria Altarpiece
- Laura
- Herdarnas tillbedjan
- Självporträtt
- The Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia
- Baronci Altarpiece
- Madonna with Beardless Saint Joseph
- Portrait of a Young Man with an Apple
- Leda and the Swan
- Saint Matthew
- Den stora grästuvan
- Tillbedjan av den heliga Treenigheten
- Kristus och de skriftlärde
- Porträtt av Hieronymus Holzschuher
- Madonna and Child with an Angel
- Portrait of a Man with a Medal of Cosimo the Elder
- The Story of Lucretia
- The Flaying of Marsyas
- Den botfärdiga Magdalena
- Venus and Adonis
- Mannen med handsken
- Offer till Venus
- The Gypsy Madonna
- Allegori över frosseri och lust
- Christ Carrying the Cross
- The Hermit Saint
- Törnekröningen
- Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati
- San Zeno Altarpiece
- Kristus i Getsemane
- San Giobbealtartavlan
- Portrait of Maddalena Doni
- Terranuova Madonna
- St. Michael Vanquishing Satan
- Ezekiel's Vision
- Portrait of Agnolo Doni
- Palestrina Pietà
- Epifania
- Night
- Dawn
- Den helige Hieronymus i ödemarken
- Saint Jerome in His Study
- Madonna Bardi
- Törnekröningen (Tizian, Louvren)
- Portrait of Jacopo Strada
- Portrait of Gerolamo (?) Barbarigo
- Contarini Madonna
- Den helige Franciskus hänryckning
- Jesu födelse
- Venus och Amor
- Niccolini-Cowper Madonna
- Madonna Diotallevi
- Colonna Madonna
- Den heliga familjen
- Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
- The Creation of the Sun, Moon and Planets
- Dusk
- Day
- Hallermadonnan
- Madonnan med barnet.
- Porträtt av kejsar Maximilian I
- Madonna and Child and Two Angels
- Madonna del Libro
- Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici
- Saint Sebastian
- Madonna della Loggia
- Portrait of a Man
- Portrait of Pope Paul III
- The Three Ages of Man
- Vanity
- Törnekröningen
- Danaë
- Philip II in Armour
- Portrait of Charles V
- The Death of Actaeon
- The Bravo
- Saint John the Baptist
- Adam och Eva
- Johannes på Patmos
- Crucifixion with a Donor
- Den helige Kristoffer bärande Jesusbarnet
- Mars och Venus förenade av kärlek
- Bebådelsediptyken
- Porträtt av Margareta van Eyck
- Saint Barbara
- Polyptych of the Misericordia
- Salomos dom
- Antea
- The Vision of Saint Jerome
- Portrait of Perugino
- Madonna of Divine Love
- Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami, called Fedra
- Holy Family with Saint Elizabeth and the infant St. John
- Christ Blessing
- Esterhazy Madonna
- Portrait of Pietro Bembo
- Portrait of a Man
- Kristi begråtelse.
- Kristi begråtelse
- Fortitude
- Bebådelsen
- Madonna in Glory with Seraphim
- The Story of Virginia
- El Soplón
- Madonna of the Rabbit
- Den saliga Jungfrun Marias tempelgång
- Portrait of the Vendramin Family
- The Entombment
- Jacopo Pesaro, Bishop of Paphos, being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter
- The Adoration of the Magi
- Concert in the Egg
- Temptation of Adam
- Madonnan med barnet
- korsfästelse
- Parnassus
- Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
- Old Woman
- De tre gracerna
- Porträtt av Lorenzo Cybo
- Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena
- Den heliga familjen.
- Madonna of the Candelabra
- Madonna dell'Impannata
- Madonna della tenda
- Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
- Young Archer
- The Deluge
- The Sacrifice of Noah
- Separation of Light from Darkness
- Portrait of Jakob Muffel
- Portrait of a Venetian Woman
- Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
- Portrait of Jakob Fugger the Rich
- Portrait of Johann Kleberger
- Lamentation over the Dead Christ with Saints
- The Return of Judith to Bethulia
- Holy Trinity
- Averoldi Polyptych
- Rest on the Flight into Egypt
- Portrait of Eleonora Gonzaga della Rovere
- Portrait of Cardinal Pietro Bembo
- Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos, Marchese del Vasto, in Armor with a Page
- Aldobrandini Madonna
- Lucretia and her Husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
- Portrait of Isabella of Portugal
- Venus and Music
- St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness
- Saint Jerome
- Portrait of Baudouin de Lannoy
- Portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini
- Portrait of Jan de Leeuw
- Madonna of the Small Trees
- Madonna di Senigallia
- Self-portrait
- Portrait of a Youth
- Samson Slaying a Philistine
- The Holy Family
- Saint Margaret and the Dragon
- Bridgewater Madonna
- Madonna of the Baldacchino
- The Holy Family with a Lamb
- Apollo/Cupid
- The Creation of Eve
- The Separation of the Earth and Waters
- Erythraean Sibyl
- Libyan Sibyl
- Sistine Chapel ceiling - Persian Sibyl
- Prophet Zechariah
- Saint Paul
- Saint Peter
- Madonna of the Animals
- Bagnacavallo Madonna
- The Holy Family with the Butterfly
- Holy Family with the Three Hares
- The Suicide of Lucretia
- Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen
- Portrait of a Young Man
- Saint Augustine in His Cell
- Coronation of the Virgin
- Portrait of a Young Man
- The Last Communion of Saint Jerome
- Virgin and Child with an Angel
- Virgin and Child with the Infant John the Baptist
- Ecce Homo
- La Gloria
- Ung kvinna med päls
- Religion saved by Spain
- Madonnan med barnet
- The Virgin and Child between Saint Anthony of Padua and Saint Roch
- Portrait of Pietro Aretino
- Saint Sebastian
- The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence
- Den yttersta domen
- Adoration of the Magi
- Visions of the Hereafter: Ascent of the Blessed
- Portrait of Gian Galeazzo Sanvitale
- Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano
- Prophet Ezekiel
- Saint Gregory
- Cumaean Sibyl
- The Sea Monster
- Dresden Altarpiece
- Kristi begråtelse
- Portrait of the Nuremberg Painter Michael Wolgemut
- Madonna with the Siskin
- Portrait of Frederick III of Saxony
- Last Miracle and the Death of Saint Zenobius
- Portrait of a Lady known as Esmeralda Brandini
- Madonna del Padiglione
- The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one
- Sant'Ambrogio Altarpiece
- Mystic Crucifixion
- The Annunciation
- Madonna of the Rose Garden
- Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere
- Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti
- Saint Mark Enthroned
- Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops
- korsfästelse
- Danaë
- Nymph and Shepherd
- Shepherd with a Flute
- Baptism of Christ
- The Concert
- Christ Carrying the Cross
- Flight into Egypt
- Young Woman in a Black Dress
- Madonna and Child with Saints Luke and Catherine of Alexandria
- Portrait of Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo
- Tityus
- Venus Blindfolding Cupid
- Last Judgement
- St. Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata
- Saint Stephen
- Crucifixion of Strasbourg
- Badia Polyptych
- Saint Jerome in His Study
- Virgin and Child, with Saints and Donor
- San Giovenale Triptych
- korsfästelse
- Madonna and Child between Saints Catherine and Mary Magdalene
- Christ Carrying the Cross
- The Test of Fire of Moses
- Korsfästelsen
- The Circumcision
- The Holy Family with St. John
- Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro
- Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds
- self-portrait in the nude
- Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to Giovanna degli Albizzi
- Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici
- Baptism of Saint Zenobius
- The Discovery of the Body of Holofernes
- Portrait of a General - Man in Military Costume
- Giustiniani Portrait
- The physician Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma
- Portrait of a Sick Man
- Portrait of Count Antonio Porcia and Brugnera
- Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga
- Portrait of Ippolito de' Medici
- Portrait of Jacopo Sannazaro
- Knight of Malta
- Balbi Holy Conversation
- Archangel Raphael and Tobias
- Portrait of a Young Englishman
- Portrait of Ranuccio Farnese
- Portrait of Philip II
- Danaë
- The Entombment of Christ
- Madonna and Child with Four Saints
- Madonna of the Cherries
- Madonna of the Roses
- Madonna and Child with Saints Dorothy and George
- Saint Margaret and the Dragon
- Babels torn
- Cephalus and Procris
- Madonnan med barnet
- St. Peter Healing the Sick with His Shadow
- Saint Mark
- A Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling (Anne Lovell?)
- Pietà with Madonna and St. John the Evangelist
- Lochis Madonna
- Saint Jerome and a Donor
- Giustiniani Portrait
- Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere
- Il Tramonto (The Sunset)
- Female Portrait
- Saint Barbara
- Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine
- Portrait of a Collector
- Man Holding a Book
- De aetatibus mundi imagines
- Saint John the Baptist as a Boy
- Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness
- Crucifix of Montserrat
- Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment
- River God torso
- Judith and Holofernes
- Porträtt av konstnärens far
- The Life of the Virgin
- Nemesis
- Portrait of a Young Woman
- The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part three
- The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part two
- The Virgin of the Sea
- San Barnaba Altarpiece
- Mars, Venus and Amor
- Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
- Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro
- Penitent Magdalene
- Porträtt av den venetianske målaren Giovanni Bellini (?)
- Portrait of Laura Dianti
- Portrait of a Man in a Red Cap
- Mater Dolorosa with Clapsed Hands
- Pilgrims at Emmaus
- Portrait of Ambassador Gabriel de Luetz d'Aramont
- The Resurrected Christ
- Allegory of Marriage
- Malchiostro Annunciation
- Lochis Madonna
- The Birth of Adonis
- Sisyphus
- Portrait of Lavinia Vecellio
- Saint Jerome in Penitence
- Self-Portrait
- Self-Portrait
- Two Male Heads
- The Owls' Nest
- Visitation
- The Crucifixion of Christ
- Coronation of Mary with Angels and Saints (Baroncelli Polyptych)
- Saint John the Baptist Preaching
- Portrait of a Man with Carnation
- Saint Paul
- Desco da parto
- The Distribution of Alms and Death of Ananias
- Altarpiece of St. Vincent Ferrer
- Hercules
- Crucifix
- The Three Ages of Man
- Madonnan med barnet
- Baptism of Christ
- Bardi Altarpiece
- The Holy Family with Saint Catherine of Alexandria
- Triumph of Chastity